Neuroscience & Neurological Disorders

It is a subject that combines neurobiology and immunology, or the study of the nervous system and, by extension, the immune system. Neuroimmunologists have a better understanding of the interplay between these two complex systems. The purpose of neuro immunology research is to better understand the pathogenesis of certain neurologic illnesses that have no identifiable cause. Neuro immunology has had a role in the development of new pharmaceutical treatments for a variety of neurologic diseases.

Neuropathies caused by autoimmunity

• Neuroimmunogenetics is the study of how the brain and immune system interact.
• Neurovirology is a branch of medicine that deals with viruses.
• Inflammation of the nervous system

It's also known as brain imaging, and it's a term that refers to a variety of approaches for imaging the anatomy and function of the neurological system, either directly or indirectly. It's a relatively young field of study in the field of neurobiology. Neuroradiologists are physicians who specialize in neuroimaging. There are two types of neuroimaging: structural imaging and intentional imaging.

• Imaging of the Anatomy
• Fusion Imaging is a term used to describe a type of imaging that
• Neuroimaging, both functional and structural
• Kurtosis imaging and a diffusion male person
• Computational axial imaging using single-photon emission

·      Vascular neurosurgery

·      Pediatrics neurosurgery

·      Neurological & Psychiatric Disorders

·      Brain Injury & Brain Tumor

·      Functional neurosurgery

·      Spine Neurosurgery

·      Skull base Neurosurgery

The study of tumours of the brain and medulla spinal is known as neuro-oncology. Nervous system cancers are frequently serious and life-threatening. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy have been used to extend survival in some circumstances. The branch of medicine known as neuro oncology deals with tumours of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neuro-Oncology oversees a number of clinical studies with a focus on primary brain malignancies such as glioblastoma, medulloblastoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, low-grade astrocytoma, and glioma recurrences. Neuro-oncologists are specialists who treat and manage primary, metastatic central and peripheral nervous system neoplasms, as well as cancer-related neurologic squeal and other illnesses.

•  Neuro-oncology surgery
• Neurosurgical Oncology
• Tumor Biomarkers
• Rehabilitation for Brain Injuries
•  Pathophysiology in Neuro Oncology
• Types of pain in Neuro Oncology
•  Neuro-oncology in children and adolescents

Neuropsychiatry is the branch of medicine that deals with mental illnesses that are caused by problems with the neurological system. Neurology and psychiatry are both included. It's linked to the fields of neuropsychology and behavioral neurology.

Neuro-ophthalmology is a specialization of both neurology and ophthalmology that specializes in the treatment of visual abnormalities that are caused by the neurological system, rather than the eyes themselves. Vision-related functions occupy over half of the brain. Neuro-ophthalmologists are doctors who specialize in disorders involving the eyes, brain, nerves, and muscles. Following medical school, these doctors complete at least five years of clinical training and are usually board-certified in neurology, ophthalmology, or both. Neuro-ophthalmologists have the unique ability to assess patients from neurologic, ophthalmologic, and medical perspectives in order to diagnose and treat a wide range of issues.

Alzheimer's disease is a neurological condition. Alzheimer's disease is the most well-known form of insanity, a collection of symptoms that impair mental function. Alzheimer's disease is a dynamic and irreversible disease. Cognitive state is one of the most common early warning signs, along with a progressive decline in various intellectual and cognitive capacities, often known as intellectual capacities, and changes in identity or behavior.

•  Stroke related dementia
•  Computational and mathematical modeling of dementia
•  White matter and dementia
•  Sleep and dementia
•  Young onset dementia

A malignant or non-cancerous mass in the brain, or aberrant cell proliferation. Tumours in the brain can originate, or cancer from another part of the body can travel to the brain. New or worsening headaches, impaired vision, loss of balance, confusion, and seizures are some of the symptoms. There may be no symptoms in some cases. Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are all options for treatment.

An external force, generally a forceful knock to the head, causes brain damage. A serious sports injury or a vehicle accident is common causes of traumatic brain damage. Confusion, fuzzy vision, and difficulty concentrating are some of the immediate or delayed symptoms. Infants may cry a lot or become irritated. Rest, medicine, and surgery may all be used to treat the condition.

The ability of neuronal networks in the brain to change through development and reorganization is known as neuroplasticity, sometimes known as neural plasticity or brain plasticity. Individual neuron pathways forming new connections to systematic alterations like cortical remapping are examples of these changes. Circuit and network modifications as a result of learning a new skill, environmental factors, practice, and psychological stress are examples of neuroplasticity. Structural neuroplasticity and functional neuroplasticity are two types of neuroplasticity.

Imaging, immunohistochemistry, molecular and optogenetics, stem cell and cell biology, engineering, neurophysiology, and nanotechnology are all used in brain mapping to examine the structure and features of the mind and spinal cord. The improvement and refinement of photo capture, representation, analysis, visualization, and interpretation procedures are all important components of brain mapping strategies. Functional and structural neuroimaging are at the heart of mind mapping's mapping component.

Pediatric neurology, often known as child neurology, is a specialty of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders in newborns, babies, children, and adolescents. Child neurology is the study of diseases and disorders of the spinal cord, brain, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, muscles, and blood vessels in children and adolescents. A pediatric neurologist has the specialized skills and understanding to assess, diagnose, and treat a kid who has abnormalities with the neurological system. Pediatric neurologists treat a wide range of illnesses, from relatively simple problems like migraine or cerebral palsy to more difficult and unusual conditions like metabolic disease or neurodegenerative disorders.

• Memory loss
• Forgetfulness
• Apathy
• Anxiety
• Agitation

Neurogenetics is that the branch of science which mixes Genetics and Neurology. It's the study of the event and performance of the Nervous system furthermore because the role competes by genes in its development. A large range of disorders and diseases may be determined by Neurogenetics. It studies the role of genetics in the development and function of the nervous system. It considers neural characteristics as phenotypes and is mainly based on the observation that the nervous systems of individuals, even of those belonging to the same species, may not be identical.

A bone transplant is used in spinal fusion surgery to stop the motion at a problematic vertebral section, which should reduce pain caused by the joint. Along with spinal fusion, medical equipment for spine surgery, bone graft measures, and a bone stimulator are sometimes used. The majority of lower back discomfort can be addressed without surgery. In reality, studies show that 20 to 40% of back procedures fail. This lack of success is so widespread that it has its own medical term: failure syndrome. Back surgery failure syndrome

The discipline of medicine known as neurology deals with problems of the nervous system, which includes the brain, blood vessels, muscles, and nerves. The involuntary, central, and peripheral nervous systems make up the majority of neurology.

• Central nervous system
• Nervous system of the periphery
• Neurology in general
• Cerebrovascular disease

The common mode of expression of stroke could be a relatively sudden occurrence of a focal neurological deficit. Strokes are broadly categorized as ischemic or hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke is due to the occlusion of a cerebral blood vessel and causes cerebral infarction. Knowledge of the stroke syndromes, the signs, and symptoms that correspond to the region of the brain that's supplied by each vessel, allows a degree of precision in determining the particular vessel that's occluded, and from the temporal evolution of the syndrome, the underlying explanation for vascular occlusion is often deduced. Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. Neurovascular disease can develop from a spread of causes, including atherosclerosis, where the arteries become narrow; thrombosis, or embolic blood clot, which may be a grume in an artery of the brain or cerebral phlebothrombosis which may be a blood clot during a vein of the brain.

• Vascular Malformations
• Carotid Artery Disease
• Venous Sinus Thrombosis
• Intracranial Vascular Disease
• Carotid-cavernous Fistula